Canada’s immigration detention system, managed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), aims to balance public safety with the rights and dignity of detainees. 

The system follows the National Immigration Detention Framework, which aligns with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and international best practices. Detainees include those who pose certain risks or are undergoing immigration processes.

About Detention Review Hearing

Detention reviews ensure fairness in the immigration detention process:

• Initial Review: Conducted by a CBSA officer within 48 hours of detention.
• Subsequent Reviews: Handled by the Immigration Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) within seven days, then every 30 days.
• Public Access: Generally open, except in cases involving national security or personal risk.
• Outcomes: The IRB decides whether to continue detention or release the individual with or without conditions.

Reasons for Being Detained

Individuals may be detained for several reasons, all based on administrative grounds:

• Flight Risk: Likely to avoid immigration proceedings.
• Identity Issues: Unverified identity, particularly for foreign nationals.
• Inadmissibility: Due to security, human rights, or criminal concerns.
• Public Safety: Considered a danger to the public.
• Special Circumstances: Required to complete immigration examination or if designated as part of an irregular arrival group.

Representation at a Detention Review Hearing

Detainees have the right to legal representation, which plays a crucial role in:

• Challenging detention grounds.
• Proposing alternatives to detention.
• Ensuring fair hearings, with interpreters provided as needed.